Tea agriculture rich connotation of cultural heritage

In yunnan pu-erh tea city lxa county of mountain, NingEr county of trapped deer mountain and thousands of village ZhenYuan county as the core area of the "pu 'er tea garden and tea culture system", which is the typical representative, in 2012 by the United Nations food and agriculture organization (fao) listed in globally important agricultural cultural heritage, in 2013 by the former ministry of agriculture listed in the first batch of China's important agricultural cultural heritage. System contains the wide Ye Mulan fossil before 35.4 million, 2700 - year - old wild ancient tea tree, more than one thousand years old still huge growth of transitional ancient tea tree in one thousand and ten thousand mu ancient tea garden cultivation type represented by the ancient tea garden, combined with modern ideas and technology is adopted to establish the ecological tea garden, formed the tea tree using the evolution of the complete chain. "Far see is forest, looking nearly is tea garden" is a typical landscape of the ancient tea garden. Tall trees and tea tree covered with lower level of shrubs, crops and herbs, tea tree grows with all kinds of parasitic plants, agricultural biodiversity is rich in biodiversity and related. According to the survey, only in lxa scene Wallace mountain view in ancient tea plantation ecosystem there are 125 families, 489 genera and 943 species of plants species. The blang nationality, dai, hani minority tea cultivation use way and the traditional cultural system, has the good cultural diversity and reproductivity, worship god "tea" and other activities. Mountain agriculture and tea garden co-prosperity coexistence, become the main livelihood of local residents, forest, tea tree, organic combination of the village constitute a perfect compound ecological landscape.

Pu-erh tea ancient tea garden reflects the ecological wisdom has important significance to the construction of ecological tea garden. According to give priority to with tea, three-dimensional planting, many species combination, in the form of form - tea - Lin grass compound ecological system structure. Crisscrossed the tall trees shade for tea tree, tea tree planting forage grass or other plants, by increasing species diversity to reduce weeds and harm of diseases and pests.